Talaarawan sa Araling panlipunan

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AP Project

February 5, 2013

Etnisidad- tumutukoy sa katangiang kultural na binubuo ng wika, lahi, paniniwala, kaugalian, tradisyon saloobin, ideolohiya at iba pang pangkalingang salik.

Identidad- ang pagkakakilanlan batay sa kabihisan at kulturang kinagisnan bilang isang lahi.

Halimbawang pangkat: Igorot Muslim

Kontekstong Historikal ng Paghahangad ng identidad at Paggalang sa etnisidad ng mga Muslim at Igorot.

Noong 1578- tinangkang sakupin ng Español ang Muslim ngunit di nagtagumpay dahil sa estratehikong pakikipaglaban ng mga muslim.

Noong 1591- 1608- pinagsikapan ng Español na magtatag ng kuta sa Cordillera.-Nabigo sila dahil sa masidhing—pagtutol ng mga Igorot.

Noong 1970- ninanais ng Muslim magtatag ng sariling estado hiwalay sa Pilipinas.

Noong 1976- nilagdaan ng pamahalaan at ng Muslim sa pamumuno ni Nur Misuari; isang kasunduan ng Awtonomiya.     

Hindi ganap na naipatupad ito, nang maglaon nahati ang MNLF at nabuo ang MILF (Mono Islamic Liberation Front)

Noong 2001-naglunsad ng usapang pangkapayapaan sa pagitan ng MILF at pamahalaan. Nilalayon ng MILF ang pagtatag ng malayang estado ng mga Muslim.

February 6, 2013

"The Mountain People" ni Batas Suanding sa kanyang editorila sa pahayagang Baguio Midland Courier noong July 13,1947

Ang mga Taong Bundok

               Ipinagmamalaki ko ang aking lalawigan na tinatawag na "bundok" na pinaninirahan ng mga tribong tinatawg na "Igorot".

Ang lalawigan kong saan nakatira ang mga Igorot ay sa kabundukan ng Cordillera.

               Isa sa mga dahilan nang hindi mabuting pagtingin ng ilan sa mga Igorot ay hindi nakakahalinang personal na hitsura.

Ang mga nakapag-aral na Igorot o mga opisyal na Igorot ang pwede lamang mamuno sa iba pang Igorot

Manipesto ng Muslim Indpendent Movement

Panimula

               Ninais ng Muslim sa humiwalay sa Republika ng Pilipinas upang itatag ang isang Islamikong Estado na kakatawan sa kanilang mithiin at hangarin, panatilihin at paunlarin ang kanilang kayamanang mana, ang kanilang pamanang Islamiko, sa ilalim ng basbas ng pangbuong mundong kapatirang islamiko at pananaig ng batas, katarungan at demokrasya.

Mga Teritoryo

               Ang Islamikong estado ay bubuuin ng mga magkakaratig na timog na bahagi ng kapuluan ng pilipinas na

pinanahanan ng mga Muslim tulad ng ng Cotabato, Davao, Lungsod ng Zamboanga, Lungsod ng Basilan,

Lanao, Sulu, Palawan at mga kapalit na bahagi o pulo.

Mga mamamayan

               Ang mga residenteng Muslim ng Republika ng Pilipinas, may daming halos apat na milyon.

Pahayag ng mga Simulain

1. Na kinikilalang batayang prinsipyo ng Charter ng United Nations at ng declaration ng human rights ang karapatan ng lahat ng mga taong nabibilang sa minorya sa alinmang estado na magkaroon ng sariling pagpapasya
2. Na pinatotohanan ng Islamic World Congress  ang nabanggit  na prinsipyo,particular sa mga karapatan ng mga muslim na bahagi ng minorya sa mga estadong hindi muslim na magkaroon ng sariling pagpapasya
3. Na ang sistematikong pagpatay sa kabataang muslim - tulad ng Corregidor Fiasco - ang patakaran ng pagbubuklod at paghihiwalay - hiwalay ng mga pamayanang muslim ay buong siglang sinusunod ng pamahalaan na nagdudulot ng kapinsalaan ng mga muslim; Na ang islam, dahil ito ay isang panlahatang - isang idelohiya at isang uri ng pamumuhay , ay dapat magkaroon ng tiyak na teritorya Para sa pagganap sa mga paniniwala at aral nito, ay para sa pagpatupad sa mga batas nito;
4. Na ang ekonomikong pagsulong, panlipunang pag-unlad, at kalayaang political ay mga pinapahalagahan at hindi dapat malabag na pangarap at hangarin ng mga ito ay higit na magagawa at maisusulong ng at sa pagitan nila; at
5. Nasa ilalim ng kasalakuyang kalagayan, ang mga muslim ay  ay may kakayahan nang pamahalaan ang sarili at magkaroon ng kasarinlang politikal, dahil pinagpala  sila ng sapat na bilang ng mga propesyonal na may pagsasanay na akademiko, teknikalat legal.

ANG REPUBLIKA NG MINDANAO AT SULU

Pangalungan darul Islam, Cotabato, Pilipinas, May 1, 1968

Pangunahing lumagda:

Nilagdaan ng Dating gobernador DAtu Udtog Matalam

February 11-13, 2013

February 1996

EDSA People Revolution

Mga dahilan:

Pagkamatay ni Ninoy Aquino- August 21, 1983

1.      Dagliang Halalan (Snap Election)- February-7,1986

2.      February 9- dinereklara si Marcos bilang presidente

3.      Arturo Tolentino bilang pangalawang pangulo

EDSA People Power noong February 22-25, 1986

Aral sa EDSA:

1. Pwedeng makilaban kahit walang digmaan
2. Pagtitiwala sa sarili
3. Pagkakaisa
4. Kapag may pagtutulungan makakamit ang kalayaan
5. Kasama ang pananalig sa Diyos
6. Namulat ang makabayang damdamin  

February 4, 2013

Abono: Check rice cartels, smugglers

The Philippines will never attain rice sufficiency this year unless the Aquino administration will immediately address the perennial problem of rice cartels and smuggling, a group of rice traders, millers and farmers warned yesterday.  Abono party-list chairman Rosendo So called on members of the Congress to conduct an inquiry into the operation of the rice cartels and rice smugglers purportedly  not only to unmask the personalities behind them, but also to come up with remedial legislation to effectively neutralize them.  

February 1, 2013

Firms get import licenses for frozen chicken, pork

A total of 130 companies were granted licenses to import frozen poultry.  A notice from the Minimum Access Volume (MAV) Management Committee said the firms will import frozen poultry totaling 23,490MT, which is the total volume that the DA can allocate for this year.   

February 18, 2013

Sniper: Manloloko, madyikero at mandarambong

Ilang mga magsasaka ng Quezon province ang dumulog para isumbong ang umano’y malaking panloloko na ginawa sa kanila ni DA Sec. Alcala noong ito’y kongresista ng 2^nd district ng Quezon.  Ipinalitaw ni Alcala na sila at nabigyan ng P50,000 bawat isa mula sa PDAF noong taong 2008 ngunit ayon sa kanila, wala ni isang kusing na pera ang sumayad sa kamay nila at pineke lang ang kanilang mga pirma.  Inirekomenda din sa Senate probe committee na imbestigahan ng Ombudsman ang dating NFA Admin. Banayo na sangkot umano sa ma-anumalyang pagbibigay ng rice import quotas sa mga importer na gumamit ng dummy companies.  Isang Clarito Barron naman na mismong taga-BPI ang putok na putok din ang pangalan pagdating sa pagbibigay umano ng monopoly sa pinabuburang dummy companies para sa garlic permits.    

February 20, 2013

Contraband rice gluts market, crisis looms

Abono party-list Rosendo So said that we are facing a looming rice crisis not because of shortage of produce but because of oversupply. Smuggled rice has been flooding our market and millers cannot buy from local farmers because their warehouses are still filled to the rafters.

February 19, 2013

Farmer’s Day

Idedeklarang National Farmer’s Day ang Enero 22 ng bawat taon bilang pagkilala sa mahalagang papel ng mga magsasaka sa pagtatamo ng isang malusog na ekonomiya at demokratikong lipunan.

February 25, 2013

MANILA, Philippines - A total of 5,023 smoke belchers were nabbed by the Makati Pollution and Control Office (MPCO) in anti-smoke belching operations last year in the city’s major and inner roads.

The anti-smoke belching operations were carried out to enforce Republic Act 8749 or the Clean Air Act.

In a report to Makati Mayor Jejomar Erwin Binay, MPCO chief Ricardo Suarez said that although there was a slight drop in the total number of apprehended smoke belching vehicles in 2012 as compared to 5,214 violators in 2011, the total annual fines collected from offenders last year increased to P1. 499 milllion from P1.398 million in 2011.

Suarez said the increase in income generated were from repeat offenders who committed violations repeatedly last year.

Under City Ordinance 2004-032, Makati’s enabling law against smoke belching, first-time offenders are fined P1,000, while second-time and third-time offenders are fined P2,000 and P3,000, respectively. The driver’s license and car plates are also confiscated in some instances.

Suarez said all the apprehended vehicles exceeded the smoke emission level set by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR).

Topping the list of air polluters last year were delivery vans and other utility transportation with 2,574 of these vehicles caught, followed by trucks with 1,972; public utility jeepneys and tricycles, 238; cars, 181; buses, 53; and taxis, five.

The stricter campaign against smoke belching vehicles was based on the standing directive of Binay to clear all the city’s streets of air polluting vehicles, Suarez said.

“Clean air is a major concern of the Makati City government. This is why we have conducted our intensified anti-smoke belching campaign without letup,” he said.

The MPCO deploys its anti-smoke belching enforcers from 7 a.m. to 4 p.m. daily in the city’s streets and main avenues like J. P. Rizal Street, Kalayaan Avenue, Sen. Gil Puyat Avenue and Magallanes.

Makati is one of the few localities in the country recognized by the DENR for its strict enforcement of the Clean Air Act.

February 26, 2013

Local stocks attract foreign investors

THE Philippines, whose stock market has performed well in the last four years, is attracting a new batch of foreign institutional investors keen on including local equities in their portfolios for the first time, according to First Metro Securities Brokerage Corp.

FirstMetroSec recently brought Philippine-listed companies to this year’s Singapore leg of the Pulse of Asia Conference organized by DBSVickers Pte. Ltd. (DBSVickers) as part of the new research collaboration between the two institutions.

“The response from the regional fund managers, the Philippine companies we brought to the conference and our hosts was overwhelmingly positive. Roughly 80 percent of these institutional investors have not previously met the Philippine companies we brought and expressed strong interest in our market,” FirstMetroSec president Gonzalo Ordoñez said in a statement.

The three Philippine companies brought by FirstMetroSec to the investor briefings were property developer Robinsons Land Corp. (RLC), infrastructure holding firm Metro Pacific Investment Corp. (MPI) and retailer Puregold Price Club Inc. (PGOLD).

February 27, 2013

Study shows lack of net access among women in developing countries

MANILA, Philippines - A latest study by Intel Corporation revealed a huge gender gap between men and women in terms of accessing the Internet particularly in developing countries.

Intel's report on "Women and the Web" cited a concrete data on the enormous Internet gender gap in the developing world and the social and economic benefits of securing Internet access for women.

To better understand the gender gap, Intel commissioned the study and consulted with the US State Department's Office of Global Women's Issues, UN Women and World Pulse, a global network for women. The report issues a call to action to double the number of women online in developing countries from today's figure of 600 million to 1.2 billion in three years.

On average, across the developing world nearly 25 percent fewer women than men have access to the Internet, and the gender gap soars to nearly 45 percent in regions such as sub-Saharan Africa, according to the report.

The study also found that one in five women in India and Egypt believes the Internet is not appropriate for them.

According to Shelly Esque, vice president of Intel's Corporate Affairs Group and president of the Intel Foundation, the study demonstrates the enormity of the global Internet gender gap and more importantly, identifies specific ways the public, private and civil society sectors can work together to dramatically increase Internet access for women and girls.

"Intel has worked for decades to improve education around the world. If we can empower women and girls with the tools, resources and opportunities they need to succeed, we will transform their lives and the lives of everyone they touch," Esque said.

Seeing another 600 million women online would mean that 40 percent of women and girls in developing countries -- nearly double the share today -- would have access to the transformative power of the Internet. This goal, if realized, could potentially contribute an estimated US$13 billion to $18 billion to annual GDP across 144 developing countries.

"With the powerful capabilities the Internet enables -- to connect, to learn, to engage, to increase productivity, and to find opportunities -- women's lack of access is giving rise to a second digital divide, one where women and girls risk being left further and further behind." said Melanne Verveer, ambassador-at-large for Global Women's Issues at the U.S. Department of State.

"This will require knowledge, leadership, determination and collaboration among governments, public institutions, corporations, and civil society to tackle the wide range of gender-specific barriers to Internet access," Verveer said.

Yet for Michelle Bachelet, under-secretary-general and executive director, UN Women, there is wide acknowledgement around the globe that women's empowerment is a basic issue of social and economic justice and also essential to wider social progress and sustainable development.

"This report demonstrates that expanding access to the Internet and technology for women and girls is critical to their improved education, increased opportunity and ability to foster entrepreneurship in countries around the world," Bachelet said.

The report's findings are based on interviews and surveys on 2,200 women and girls living in urban and peri-urban areas of four focus countries: Egypt, India, Mexico and Uganda, as well as analyses of global databases. The findings were unveiled during a panel discussion today in Washington, D.C. as part of the 2-day international working forum on women, ICT (Information and Communication Technologies) and development hosted by the State Department and UN Women.

Support for the study is part of Intel's commitment to bridge this gender gap and empower people through innovation and education.

Through access to technology, scholarships and community learning programs, Intel provides girls and women with opportunities for quality education and personal growth. Intel's programs equip women with access to information needed to excel.